Ear infections are a common health issue that can affect people of all ages. In fact, they are the most common childhood illness other than colds. They occur when bacteria or viruses cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the ear.
While ear infections are often more frequent in children, adults can experience them as well. Understanding the common causes can help in prevention and early treatment.
Middle Ear Infections
Middle ear infections, or otitis media, occur when fluid builds up behind the eardrum due to an obstruction in the Eustachian Tubes, which connect the middle ear to the throat. When these tubes become blocked, bacteria or viruses can grow, leading to infection.
The body can often fight off ear infections on its own, however, it’s always smart to check in with your doctor if you suspect you or your child has one.
Some common springtime causes may include:
- Allergies: Seasonal allergies can lead to inflammation in the nasal passages, which may contribute to ear infections.
- Sinus infections: Blocked sinuses due to allergies or illness can prevent proper drainage and lead to bacterial growth in the ear.
- Changes in air pressure: Weather changes can cause pressure imbalances that may make the ears more susceptible to infection.
Outer Ear Infections
Outer ear infections, also known as swimmer’s ear, occur when the ear canal becomes infected due to trapped moisture or skin irritation.
These infections can affect anyone exposed to excessive moisture or ear trauma.
Common springtime causes of outer ear infections include:
- Frequent exposure to water: Water left in the ear canal after swimming or bathing can create a moist environment where bacteria thrive.
- Injury or irritation: Scratching the ear canal with fingernails or other objects can lead to damage and infection.
- Use of earbuds: Prolonged use of earbuds, like on long walks through Compton Park, can create a warm, moist environment that encourages bacterial growth.
Ear infections aren’t usually a serious concern. However, if symptoms persist for more than a few days or if there is severe pain, fever or hearing loss, it’s important to seek medical attention.
To learn more about ear infections, schedule an appointment with Red River ENT Associates today.
