Voice disorders can affect anyone and are identified when issues arise with the pitch, tone or other qualities of the voice. Since these disorders can stem from various causes, it’s important to consult an ENT if you experience any symptoms. Here, we look at three voice disorders that should prompt an ENT consultation.
Polyps
Polyps are benign growths on the vocal cords that can develop from vocal strain, smoking or other irritants. These growths can affect the clarity and quality of the voice, often causing hoarseness or a sensation of a lump in the throat. Symptoms include hoarseness or a raspy voice, a sensation of a lump in the throat, vocal fatigue and changes in voice pitch and volume.
Treatment for polyps may involve resting the voice to reduce strain, voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist to improve vocal habits or surgical removal of polyps. Medical intervention is necessary for effective treatment.
Laryngitis
Laryngitis involves inflammation of the voice box. It frequently results from viral infections like colds or flu but can also be due to bacterial infections, vocal overuse or exposure to irritants such as smoke. Common symptoms include hoarseness or loss of voice, a sore throat, a dry or scratchy throat, coughing and difficulty swallowing.
Treatment typically includes resting the voice to allow the vocal cords to recover, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, using a humidifier to add moisture to the air or taking over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms. Most cases of laryngitis improve with self-care and home remedies. However, if symptoms persist for more than two weeks, you should consult a doctor.
Spasmodic Dysphonia
Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that impacts the muscles of the larynx, causing involuntary spasms and abnormal voice production. This condition can make speech sound choppy, strained or breathy. Symptoms include a shaky or strained voice, interrupted speech with breaks or pauses, a weak or breathy voice and difficulty controlling pitch and volume.
Treatment options for spasmodic dysphonia include injections to reduce muscle spasms and improve voice quality and voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist to enhance vocal techniques and reduce symptoms. Medications might also be prescribed to manage symptoms or address underlying neurological issues. Although spasmodic dysphonia is a chronic condition, treatments can help manage symptoms.
If you experience persistent hoarseness for more than two weeks, severe throat pain or discomfort, difficulty breathing or swallowing or sudden changes in voice quality or pitch, consult an ENT. Early diagnosis and treatment can effectively manage voice disorders and prevent complications.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Red River ENT Associates today.
